The Principles of Real Estate I: Your First Step into Texas Real Estate
If you’re planning to become a real estate agent in Texas, you’ve probably come across a required course called “Principles of Real Estate I.” While the title may sound broad, this course plays a critical role in laying the foundation for your entire career.
So what exactly is this course about—and why is it so important?
Let’s break it down.
Principles of Real Estate I is one of the six mandatory pre-licensing courses required by the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) for all aspiring real estate agents. The course consists of 30 classroom hours and is often the very first class students take on their journey to becoming licensed.
It introduces you to the core concepts, vocabulary, and legal framework of the real estate industry. Think of it as Real Estate 101—the course that gives you the language, structure, and understanding to build everything else on.
This course is designed to help you understand the fundamental principles that govern real estate in Texas. Topics typically include:
What is real estate and how is it classified?
Land vs. real property vs. personal property
Types of ownership (freehold, leasehold, etc.)
Property rights (surface, subsurface, air)
Estates in land
Encumbrances, easements, and liens
Texas homestead laws
Basics of contract law
Types of real estate contracts
Key contract elements (offer, acceptance, consideration)
Deeds and title transfers
Recording systems
Title insurance and abstracts
The role of brokers and agents
Agency relationships
Fiduciary duties
Licensing laws and TREC’s role
Texas Real Estate License Act (TRELA)
Consumer protection rules
Advertising guidelines
By the end of the course, you’ll have a solid understanding of how the industry works, what’s expected of licensed professionals, and how to protect yourself and your clients legally.
Even though you’re not selling homes yet, Principles of Real Estate I helps you think like a real estate professional. It teaches you to:
Use accurate real estate terminology
Recognize legal and ethical issues before they arise
Understand the framework that protects buyers, sellers, and agents
Build confidence for your licensing exam and future practice
In a career where trust, compliance, and negotiation are everything, understanding the rules of the game gives you a critical edge.
Take notes actively. Real estate has a lot of new terms—write them down in your own words.
Review consistently. Repetition helps cement legal definitions and procedures.
Use flashcards for vocabulary. You’ll need to know these for your licensing exam.
Ask questions. Whether you’re in-person or online, stay engaged.
Connect the dots. Think about how each topic relates to real-life transactions.
Once you finish Principles of Real Estate I, you’ll move on to:
Principles of Real Estate II (another 30-hour course)
Law of Agency
Law of Contracts
Promulgated Contract Forms
Real Estate Finance
Altogether, these six courses complete the 180-hour education requirement to take the Texas real estate license exam.
Starting with Principles of Real Estate I is like learning the rules before you play the game. It doesn’t just prepare you for the exam—it sets the tone for how you’ll operate as a trustworthy, informed, and professional Texas real estate agent.
If you’re just beginning this journey, take it seriously. This course is more than a requirement—it’s your first step toward a thriving career.
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